Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Appearance: white to yellow crystals. AAPP and NAMI make this document available under the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International License. 1 For large-scale preparations, reduction of Se . a MAO inhibitor - isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others. Lithium has been associated with an increased risk of Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. Elevated lithium levels can result in a range of unpleasant symptoms. Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. Brand names: Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Eskalith-CR Too much lithium over time can also cause serotonin syndrome, an accumulation of serotonin in the body that can be life threatening. Li3Ge3Se6: the first ternary lithium germanium selenide with interesting ? It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: For experts to classify behavior as manic, it must cause significant disturbance to a persons social or occupational functioning. The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24 hours a day at 988. Other non-medication treatment you are receiving, such as talk therapy or substance abuse treatment. Moderate lithium toxicity may also cause: The signs of lithium toxicity are obvious, and the condition is easy to manage. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. This inorganic compoundrelated article is a stub. All rights reserved. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. The following are trademarks of NAMI: NAMI, NAMI Basics, NAMI Connection, NAMI Ending the Silence, NAMI FaithNet, NAMI Family & Friends, NAMI Family Support Group, NAMI Family-to-Family, NAMI Grading the States, NAMI Hearts & Minds, NAMI Homefront, NAMI HelpLine, NAMI In Our Own Voice, NAMI On Campus, NAMI Parents & Teachers as Allies, NAMI Peer-to-Peer, NAMI Provider, NAMI Smarts for Advocacy, Act4MentalHealth, Vote4MentalHealth, NAMIWalks and National Alliance on Mental Illness. Copyright 2021 NAMI. According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. Besides beneficial effects, its therapy may cause serious side-effects, with kidney and liver being the organs most vulnerable to its harmful influence. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how lithium will affect you. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of View the history of American Elements on Wikipedia, Additive Manufacturing & 3D Printing Materials, Thin Film Deposition & Evaporation Materials, Explore Life Science & Organic Chemistry Products, Discover New Opportunities at Ultra High Purity, Question? Lithium side effects and toxicity: Prevalence and management strategies. Selenium prevents lithium accumulation and does not disturb - AAEM Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. In its elemental form, lithium is soft enough to cut with a knife its silvery white appearance quickly darkens when exposed to air. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to lithium: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Your doctor will give you specific directions about the diet that is right for you. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. Lithium: Drug Uses, Dosage and Side Effects - Drugs.com Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. you should know that this medication may make you drowsy. Stop taking selenium and call your doctor at once if you have: nausea, vomiting; lack of energy, feeling irritable or very tired. Follow these directions carefully. These glands are chiefly responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Also tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family have or have ever had Brugada syndrome (a disorder that can cause a potentially fatal irregular heart rhythm) or if anyone in your family has died suddenly with no explanation before the age of 45 years. Doctors advise people who are taking lithium to maintain adequate hydration but report any excessive thirst. Aquatic Toxicity: HighPersistent Bioaccumulation Toxicity: NoVery Persistent, Very Bioaccumulative: NoNotes: Very toxic for aquatic organism.May cause long lasting harmful effect on aquatic life.Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.Do not allow product to reach any water sources.Danger to drinking water if even extremely small quantities leak into the ground.Also poisonous for fish and plankton in water bodies.Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities to reach ground water, water course or sewage system.Avoid transfer into the environment.Toxic to aquatic life. URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681039.html. Does lithium selenide have a medicinal use? Laboratory Uses 8. Doctors will not usually suggest stopping lithium treatment during pregnancy. Use a calendar, pillbox, alarm clock, or cell phone alert to help you remember to take your medication. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which PDF LTS Research Laboratories, Inc. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. LI-SE-05-I Lithium Chloride As a Substitute for Sodium Chloride in The Diet - Jama Eliza Grinnell/Harvard SEAS. Avoid over the counter and prescription pain medications that contain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) or naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) because these medications can increase the risk of toxicity from lithium. What special dietary instructions should I follow? You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs): valsartan (Diovan), olmesartan (Benicar), candesartan (Atacand), losartan (Cozaar), Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: enalapril (Vasotec), captopril (Capoten), benazepril (Lotensin), fosinopril (Monopril), Certain antidepressants, known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Lithium can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. X Question 1 1. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. Lithium Selenide-Li2Se - no medicinal uses that I could findSodium Chloride-NaCl - also known as salt, is an essential compound that is used in the bodyto absorb and transport nutrients, maintain blood pressure and maintain the right balance offluidsPlatinum (II) Chloride-PtCl2- no medicinal uses that I could findPotassium Chloride-KCl - used to Lithium (Oral Route) Side Effects - Mayo Clinic [1] Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Please review before taking this medication. A small amount of selenium is added during the glass manufacturing procedure, where it removes the green tint produced by the iron impurities. Descriptions. Lithium does pass into breast milk during nursing. Lithium selenide (Li2Se) Valid. Write the formulas of these compounds and state their use. If a person already taking lithium becomes pregnant, they should discuss their lithium dosage with a doctor. Lithium Controlled-Release and Extended-Release Tablets. In rare cases, lithium may lead to a reversible condition known as diabetes insipidus. Usual Pediatric Dose for Bipolar Disorder: Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. 3 Reaction of Se with 2 equiv Lithium Triethylborohydride in THF gives a suspension of Li 2 Se. This information contains a summary of important points and is not an exhaustive review of information about the medication. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. fainting fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse frequent urination increased thirst slow heartbeat stiffness of the arms or legs troubled breathing (especially during hard work or exercise) unusual tiredness or weakness weight gain Rare Blue color and pain in the fingers and toes coldness of the arms and legs dizziness eye pain headache What are the new treatment options for migraines? Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise, in hot weather, or by not drinking enough fluids. Below are the EPA applications/systems, statutes/regulations, or other sources that track or regulate this substance. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. Avoid excessive intake of caffeinated beverages, such as coffee, tea, cola or energy drinks, since these may decrease levels of lithium and decrease effectiveness of the medication. The method is somewhat limited by scale and produces flammable byproducts. This information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Lithium: MedlinePlus Drug Information Lithium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li2S. -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF, ABTin(II) SelenideSnSeLithium OxideLi2OLithium SulfideLi2SLithium SelenideLi2Se240 more rows, NamesMolar mass92.842Appearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysis30 more rows. Lithium: An Essential Trace Element - Biotics Research Stop using sodium chloride and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as: nausea and vomiting; stomach pain; or. Lithium toxicity is closely related to lithium blood levels and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels; lithium levels should be monitored closely when starting the medication or if individuals experience side effects of the medication. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cmu22123; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. This article looks at the uses of lithium and its side effects, risks, and potential interactions with other drugs. They will monitor the lithium level in the persons blood and gradually adjust the dosage over time as needed. Continue to take lithium even if you feel well. This list is not complete and many other drugs may interact with lithium. [2] Alternatively, they may recommend a different medication altogether. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. Lithium helps to strengthen the health and resilience of neurons, demonstrating neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects in a wide range of clinical and translational models. See section 10 for decomposition products. Not only can lithium cause long term thyroid problems, but it can also affect the parathyroid glands. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your response to lithium. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. The Influence of Lithium and/or Selenium Treatment on Homeostasis of Never delay seeking professional medical advice or disregard medical professional advice as a result of any information provided herein. Uses: It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. m -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day It could cause harm to the unborn baby. See more Selenium products. Lithium oxide - Wikipedia Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer, Tungsten(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Molybdenum(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Germanium Arsenide Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Antimony Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Publish your research on the American Elements website, Case Studies of selected key technologies invented or co-invented by American Elements in just the 1st two decades of this century, (5N) 99.999% Lithium Selenide Sputtering Target, P223-P231+P232-P260-P264-P270-P271-P273-P280-P301+P310-P304+P340-P314. Measure liquid medicine carefully. 1997-2023 American Elements. This content does not have an Arabic version. Brand names for lithium include Eskalith, Eskalith CR, and Lithobid. Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. Stop using lithium and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness. other information we have about you. Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. privacy practices. What is the chemical formula for lithium? It is a selenidewith a chemical formula Li2Se. Tablet or capsule starting dosage. Lithium toxicity can occur if a person takes too much of a lithium-containing medication. Lithium selenide - Wikipedia It forms a solid yellow-white deliquescent powder. Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. People take lithium orally, either as a pill or in liquid form. increased pressure inside the skull -severe headaches, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, vision problems, pain behind your eyes. Feeling worthless, guilty, hopeless, or helpless. Early side effects of high lithium levels . This content does not have an English version. , LI-SE-05-P LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. People should speak to a doctor if they begin to experience symptoms of lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome listed above. People who take lithium may experience several common side effects, including: Too much lithium in the body can lead to a condition called lithium toxicity, which can be mild, moderate, or severe. an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, engaging in activities that may have detrimental outcomes, such as excessive spending, hypertonia, which causes stiffness in the arm and leg muscles, a history of allergic reactions to medications, angiotensin receptor blockers, such as valsartan, olmesartan, and losartan, acetazolamide, a drug commonly used in people with, Ask the tough question: Are you considering suicide?. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. All rights reserved. The Last updated on Mar 23, 2022. All rights reserved. Seek immediate medical attention.Eyes: Flush eyes with water, blinking often for several minutes. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Lithium is also sometimes used to treat depression, schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed or unusual thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or inappropriate emotions), disorders of impulse control (inability to resist the urge to perform a harmful action), and certain mental illnesses in children. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. Chemistry questions and answers. Lithium is a drug that doctors prescribe to people with bipolar disorder. One of the most common uses for selenium is in glass production the red tint that it lends to glass neutralizes green or yellow tints from impurities in the glass materials. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Typically patients begin at a low dose of medication and the dose is increased slowly over several weeks. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had heart or kidney disease. Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. Selenium was discovered and first isolated by Jns Jakob Berzelius and Johann Gottlieb Gahn in 1817.
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