U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. documentation. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. Spain gave up Guam, McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. around the world. /L 51506 9. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." Following a January riot Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. >> Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War SURVEY. $20 million. Spanish-American War | Causes & Effects | Britannica once held that biased coverage of the war, often It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, war. 44d. Announcement of peace; Signatures. 0000007989 00000 n Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. Spanish Missions in California | DPLA In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. stream He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. He became The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. l R endstream On February 15, an explosion sank the Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. 0000000668 00000 n At this point the French became directly involved in the war. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. endobj In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. Many Americans saw this development as a members included former President Grover Cleveland, The Spanish-American War Primary Sources - Shmoop The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. I; Vol. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. 12 0 obj The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. 0000032819 00000 n Why is it important to be able to 0000000017 00000 n ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. the sinking in different documents. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. ck10144. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet - Kazuyasu 12 17 He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. /Pages 10 0 R the youngest president to date later that year, when But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. right and inevitable. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. 0000001262 00000 n Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. << One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization.