As pointed out by Swedish anthropologist Ulf Hannerz, this group advocates a view of global culture based not on the replication of uniformity but on the organization of diversity. Often promoting this view are nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that lead efforts to preserve cultural traditions in the developing world. Studies show that globalization has also diminished US worker bargaining leverage to demand higher wages. Trade Balances and the NAFTA Renegotiation. C. Improve women's access to education and literacy. Under free trade agreements, countries agree to remove trade barriers. A brief history of globalization | World Economic Forum D) cultural exclaves. A) sequent occupance. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the early 1990s, as these cooperative arrangements shaped modern everyday life. C) practices. Foreign-owned companies that do business in the United States have hired Americans at a faster rate than US private employers between 2007 and 2015. Globalization is influenced particularly through traditional political institutions, such as nation-states. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. PIIE Policy Brief 16-15.Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Another global subgroup comprises cosmopolitans who nurture an intellectual appreciation for local cultures. C) rural areas of the South and Midwest. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Globalization moves jobs and capital to places that need these resources. A) Latin America. Students investigate conflicts over the use of wind energy in Nantucket Sound, take on the role of a stakeholder in the debate, and hold a town council meeting to decide whether or not a wind energy project should be implemented. Recent US Manufacturing Employment: The Exception that Proves the Rule. Which three cities in the world often serve as hearths for popular culture? Folk culture is transmitted from one location to another primarily through 6. Globalization. Globalization puts pressure on nations to reduce tariffs, subsidies and other barriers to free trade. . 2017. to another. As Donald Trump prepares for his tenure in the White House, he talks of dismantling a whole history of globalized trade that he sees as having had a catastrophic effect on the global economy. Bown, Chad P. 2021. D) Folk cultures have great reverence for their environment. They work together to open their borders to allow the movement of money and people needed to keep economic globalization working.Because people, money, and computerized information move so easily around the globe, countries are increasingly working together to fightcrime. c. Doing business beyond borders is still extremely rare. cultural globalization, phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization of cultural expressions around the world. Newsroom| B) folk cultures are spread hierarchically. Flickr/Levan Ramishvili and Leon Yaakov As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar. Stokes, Bruce. SCALED UP BUSINESSES Has Globalization Gone Too Far? .ng-c-sponsor-logo { The Truth about Trade Agreementsand Why We Need Them. A) are selected for the recyclable properties. Globalizationis the connection of different parts of the world. A leading explanation for rising US inequality [pdf] is that technology is reducing demand for certain low- and middle-wage workers and increasing demand for high-skilled, higher-paid workers. Which of the following is not an ethnic concentration in North America? One such cadre, according to political scientist Samuel Huntington in The Clash of Civilizations (1998), comprises an elite group of highly educated people who operate in the rarefied domains of international finance, media, and diplomacy. Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. D) a cultural landscape. Goods are physical, produced items traded between countries, like corn, machinery parts, or chemicals. TravelIncreased internationaltravelhas also increased globalization. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, This lists the logos of programs or partners of NG Education which have provided or contributed the content on this page. The government may enact taxes on imports (called tariffs), limits on the quantity of imports (called quotas), subsidies to domestic industries, or other regulations. Many early European explorers were eager to bring theChristian religion to the regions they visited. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Berger cited the antismoking movement as a case in point: the movement began as a singular North American preoccupation in the 1970s and subsequently spread to other parts of the world, traveling along the contours of academes global network. Washington. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu. The incident is sometimes called "the Battle in Seattle.". B) Folk cultures believe that nature exists to enrich them. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. D) Ethnicities are based on physical characteristics, race is based on culture. A culture learns or adopts a new idea or practice from another culture or cultures. Answer to Solved 3. Certain manufacturing and industry workers in specific geographic regions lost out, such as those in furniture, apparel, steel, auto parts, and electrical equipment industries in Tennessee, Michigan, and the mid-Atlantic states. Terms of Service| US Government Is Worst at Reducing Inequality of All High-Income OECD Countries. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Globalization - Notes - Globalization is the word used to describe the C) The spread of AIDS from Africa to Europe. Globalization is driven by international trade and aided by information technology. Bergsten, C. Fred. Which example is not an ethnic region of North America? Countries exposed to globalization have alleviated inequality to different degrees through tax and welfare systems. Many big Chinese companies have close ties with the government, and certain practices have skewed the playing field in trade. D. Globalization Increases interactions and interdependence between places., What type of precipitation is associated . The percent of US jobs in manufacturing has steadily declined since the 1940s, before the rise of China, NAFTA, C) Snowboarding. B) religions do not have any impact on the built landscape. This was not the case before the 1600s. D) foods. Globalization has increased the number of students studyingabroad.Not everyone says that globalization is good, however. McDonalds in Japan features a green-tea flavored milkshake. Cultural globalization - The persistence of local culture B) Fourth of July. WTO'ing a Resolution to the China Subsidy Problem. Globalization has helped narrow inequality between the poorest and richest people in the world, with the number living in extreme poverty cut by half since 1990. Many are most comfortable with goods and services that resemble what they have at home. Jensen, J. Bradford. Globalization has forced Gogol to reject Indian culture. A) marriage tax. Geography Test 1 Review Questions Flashcards | Quizlet More open trade could add another $540 billion to the US economy by 2025, equivalent to $1,600 a year in income per person. In 1994, the United States, Mexico, and Canada signed theNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which eventually ended all tariffs on trade goods between the three nations. Number of U.S. workers employed by foreign-owned companies is on the rise. The U.S. Income Distribution:Trends and Issues [pdf]. Most of these internationaltourists are from developed countries. A. Contact Us. D) urban areas in California. President Trump canceled TPP and threatened withdrawing from NAFTA, the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) (later revised and signed), and the WTO. C) New York and Los Angeles. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. E) All of the above. Globalization has led to increases in standards of living around the world, but not all of its effects are positive for everyone. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Globalization has lead to greater homogenization and reduced fragmentation. PIIE Policy Brief 18-5. Due to modern means of communication and transportation, the world is unified. E) any market area for a retail business. Globalization as a new phase has been exaggerated because most economic and social activity is regional, rather than . D) Calgary, AB. A) the fear of outsiders. C) influence of a culture stays the same the further one travels from the core. But not until the 19th century did global integration take off. To prevent further escalation, China committed to a phase one deal to expand purchases from the United States in 2020 and 2021, but it is unlikely China will meet its targets, and the deal does not address many concerns, including Chinas industrial subsidies. A) Tokyo, New York, and London. This meeting was protested by thousands of people opposed to globalization. This chart shows the collapse of financial inflows to South Korea during two periods, the 199798 Asian A widely cited study [pdf] shows that between 1991 and 2007, lower-wage manufacturing workers within industries that faced import competition experienced large and lasting earnings losses, while higher-wage workers in these industries did not. Has Global Trade Fueled US Wage Inequality? 9. Advertisement Advertisement The cultural globalization hypothesis argues that a global culture leads to the homogenization of the human experience. Sylvester Systems borrows $110,000 cash on May 15 by signing a 60-day. Wandner, Stephen A. D) Poland. See how trade helps both sides be more productive. Peddling Protectionism. As a major world trading partner and manufacturing hub, China has become one of the most dominant forces in the global economy. Since the overall payoff is so much greater than the costs to individual workers or groups who have lost out, nearly all economists support having an open global market versus closing it off (see example). Christopher Columbus first brought chilies to Europe in 1493, and from there they spread across Asia. 2017. 2016, or 185 percent of GDP.). Step 2) Explanation: Glo . Hundreds of people were arrested. historically high levels, but fewer people are needed to achieve this success. How Not to Mobilize Against China. US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart. Cultural diffusion is E. Globalization increases global inequality. Folk culture is often seen in which of the following traits? A) favors females over males This guide uses the term more narrowly to refer to international trade and some of the investment flows among advanced economies, mostly focusing on the United States. Powerful PeppersFood has long been an important part of globalization. Introduce globalization. Countries frequently cooperate to enact trade agreements. For more, watch the video, Is the US Trade Deficit a Problem?. The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers. Which of the following aspects is associated with empathy? Services are business activities conducted between countries, such as tourism, finance, insurance, real estate, science exchanges, professional services, business management, education, health care, arts, entertainment, accommodation, and food services. Total manufacturing job separations from Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, Bureau of Labor Statistics. There are ongoing efforts started in December 2017 by the European Union, United States, and Japan to negotiate new rules that would potentially be embedded within the WTO. You cannot download interactives. US Air Force For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Misconceptions on the Campaign Trail: US Manufacturing. Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization? Multiple-choice. is an aspect of cultural globalization and refers to the reduction in cultural diversity . EconomyThe internationaleconomyhas also become more globalized in recentdecades. integrated but dropped dramatically during the global financial crisis of 200809. National Geographic Headquarters RealTime Economics (July 19). Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. called a Which of the following is an example of stimulus diffusion? Graphics by William Melancon B) Many older urban neighborhoods offer a sense of place. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. C) St. Valentine's Day. D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. 2018. Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on November 7, 2018). B) a cultural homeland. Rodrik, Dani. The Brexit agreement: An economic guide for the perplexed. tax credits, better unemployment benefits, and subsidies for health insurance for all displaced workers regardless You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. 2018. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. China, India, and Brazil dropped their rates to enter the World Trade Organization (WTO). By late 2019, tariffs had increased to around 20 percent and new duties covered over half of exports from each country. Globalization has very little impact on culture. Trade liberalization is the opposite of protectionismwhen countries allow people and businesses to buy and sell across borders with fewer restrictions. Factories in the county of Lancashire, England, created madras cloth. Through globalization, people may become aware of incidents very quickly. Updates? American soap operas are popular in Israel.India, for instance, has a thriving film industry, nicknamed Bollywood. Bollywood movies are popular both in India and with the huge population of Indians living abroad. British manufacturers could then sell theirfinished goods, such as clothing and blankets, to buyers all over the worldthe United States, Brazil, Australia, even India.Globalization sped up dramatically in the twentieth century with theproliferationof air travel, the expansion offree trade, and the dawn of theInformation Age. This is the process by which a less dominant culture adopts the traits of a more 2020. Today, Americans rely on the global economy for many of the things they buy and sell, and to expand their businesses and make investments. Trade Talks Episode 57 (October 5). Trade and Investment Policy Watch (December 2). Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? devising communication strategies to accomplish communicative goals, constructing messages consistent with communicative strategies. 2018. B) Ethnicity. E) all of the above. Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? The wide-ranging effects of globalization are complex and politically charged. Globalization refers to the shrinking of the world political,economic and social structures into one village. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (November 6). B. Code of Ethics| A. Going It Alone in the Asia-Pacific: Regional Trade Agreements Without the United States. D) globalization. Imports are goods or services purchased from outside the country. 2016. These resources will help to teach middle school students more about the global economy and the central role trade plays. Make sure students understand that there are pros and cons to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. opened up to trade. They are exposed to new ideas, which may influence how they vote. Many products and services have become affordable to the average American through the coordination of production across countries. In folk societies, materials used for building homes Globalization is important because it help create employment and more production of goods a result . Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. financial crisis and the global financial crisis of 200809, especially in other liabilities like bank loans. 2016. B) grooms gift. Which statement best describes trends in globalization of markets? This court, which handles cases such as war crimes, has a global reach, although not all countries have accepted it.Many problems facing the world today cross national borders, so countries must work together to solve them. c. What is the probability that a bat does not consume any mosquitoes in a 30 -second interval? Supporters of globalization say that factory workers in poor countries are making much better wages than they would at other jobs available to them. Here is a quick summary. Lawrence, Robert Z. C) the belief that ones own religion is superior to others. Washington: Urban Institute. Tariffs are paid by domestic importers, not foreign governments or exporters. The idea of maintaining international law has also grown. Disputes continue on the trade of certain goodswhether items are flooding other markets too much, how industries are being subsidized, lingering protections on specific goods or economic sectors, etc. Today, foods in Korea and many parts of China are often spicy. A trade deficit occurs when spending on imports exceeds what is earned from selling exports. Protectionism is the term for government restrictions on international trade aimed at blocking foreign products and driving companies and consumers to purchase domestically produced goods and services. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. E) sub-Saharan Africa. C) Cultural integration. B) the spread of culture traits from one group to another. E) folk cultures eat mostly foods that locally available. Which of the following is NOT considered a good strategy for developing intercultural communication? 2016. What process contributes to the existence and growth of ethnic enclaves in urban The success of global newsnetworks like CNN have also contributed to globalization. In reality, it has been very difficult for many of these workers to transition, with lasting effects on A single attribute of culture is called a, The theory that the physical environment causes social and cultural development is. The result is a collection of elite groups whose unifying ideals transcend geographical limitations. Cultural Globalization (Examples, Pros, Cons) - AP Human Geo C) do not earn the same pay as a man does. The world is becoming more globalized and connected. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics and Brookings Institution. C) Cultures are dynamic and always changing. A) cultural environment. Culture is spread by B) migrants. E) All of the above. PDF II. GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT - International Labour Organization Weisman, Steven R. 2016. The global economy has yielded enormous economic gains for the United States, but problems undoubtedly remain. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. B) cannot own land. Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. 2018. Consumers must be responsible to a triple bottom line of economic value, social progress, and environmental health. globalization on culture and identity 68. trade or other bigger factors. rather than to suburban developments? 2017. 2017. Foreign Affairs (January/February). All of the following reflect a popular cultural landscape except Freund, Caroline. C) cultural succession. Preserving Manufacturing Jobs One Company at a Time. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one Total US liabilities to foreigners were $34 trillion in Globalization encourages each country to specialize in what it produces best using the least amount of resources, known as comparative advantage. A) Hawaii. B) New and Miami. Which of the following areas would be considered a cultural transition zone? E) Transculturation. How Offshoring and Global Supply Chains Enhance the US Economy. Reuters/Daniel Acker, Russell Boyce, Marcos Brindicci, Larry Chan, Kevork Djansezian, Regis Duvignau, Gary Hershorn, Leah Millis, Charles Platiau, John Sommers II, and Piroschka van de Wouw Thefinancial crisisthat began in the United States in 2006 quickly spread around the world. Cultural globalization is the spread of the culture, customs, or ideas of a place or a people to the rest of the world. Evidence to date is that the cost of tariffs has been borne by importing companies, sometimes resulting in higher prices for consumers. Have students write about globalization. Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. The Memoirs of Cordell Hull, Volume 1. For example, many software engineers and Internet entrepreneurs who live and work in Silicon Valley, California, maintain homes inand strong social ties toIndian states such as Maharashtra and Punjab. Globalization has brought changes to Gogol's family that they are learning to like . Which statement concerning the globalization of Western culture is true? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Initiative on Global Markets. Which of the following is not an example of expansion diffusion? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Find step-by-step World history solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Which statement best describes how globalization is affecting the world? B) Acculturation. And How Has the Global Economy Shaped the United States? But it still has not completely transformed into a market-oriented economy as its trading partners expected. 3. 2016. B) an area of great cultural diversity. C) Ottawa, ON. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Globalization - a phenomenon that has defined the world's economy in recent decades - is under pressure. But within many countries, including the United States, inequality is rising. is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. C. Globalization makes national identity irrelevant. In previous pieces, we looked at some winners and losers of economic globalization, the environmental aspect of globalization, cultural globalization and digital globalization. B) Contagious diffusion. All of the choices. E) all of the above. Which of the following statements best describes the dialectics of globalization? B) Step migration. Which statement BEST summarizes the point made by that example? How do Americans feel about globalization? C) a culture hearth. What Is Globalization? Globalization Explained - SearchCIO 7. Relocation diffusion is 2. Other menu items are specific to that region. Chapter 2 [pdf] of The United States and the World Economy: Foreign Economic Policy for the NextDecade. Anthropologist Arjun Appadurai described and studied five dimensions of global cultural flow. Assistance (TAA), though it only helps workers directly impacted by trade and the amounts paid are limited. National Archives and Records Administration If American producers want to reach those consumers, the United States must let producers from overseas reach American consumers, as they have over the years for cars, appliances, smartphones, and other products Americans want. The Global Network - National Geographic Society But a 2016 Bloomberg poll asked, Do you think US trade policy should have more restrictions on imported foreign goods to protect American jobs, or have fewer restrictions to enable American consumers to have the most choices and the lowest prices?" Trade agreements should account for the modern digital age. Travelers are exposed to new ideas about food, which may change what they buy at the store at home. US administrations have taken different approaches to deal with these concerns. E) Borderland region. D) are responsible for housework and child rearing. Following centuries of European colonization and trade activity, that first wave of globalization was propelled by steamships, railroads, the telegraph, and other breakthroughs, and also by increasing economic cooperation among countries. E) Tanzania. Globalization involves interconnectivity amongst people and businesses across the world. 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