Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. Bayeux Tapestry. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. Stavelot Triptych. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. Strasbourg - Wikipedia Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. The cathedral - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. Previous buildings on the site Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. It's the most. Other Type of place: Religious site. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikiwand two bells are from 1987 and 2006. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. Strasbourg Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic cathedral in the city of Strasbourg, France. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. 10. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. The Top Must-Visit Attractions in Strasbourg - Culture Trip Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. 15 Iconic Facts About Strasbourg Cathedral | Ultimate List It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! Drawing A, circa 1260. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). Strasbourg Cathedral, France [HD] - YouTube One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. Free or royalty-free photos and images. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. Strasbourg city guide - tourist information in English - About France The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. Top 10 Little known Facts about Palais Rohan Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . Stained-Glass Demons - Strasbourg, France - Atlas Obscura LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! 1. Strasbourg, Grande-le and - UNESCO World Heritage Centre [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. Strasbourg Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece - TripAnthropologist "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. It also contains the tomb of Conrad de Bussnang, a prominent member of the chapter, whose image is portrayed in sculpture praying before the Virgin and child. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. But it hasn't always been. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations.
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