D. fracture of the cervical spine. D. 18 months and 10 years. 78. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. B. wheezing. B. tachypnea. D. 18, 6. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: Question Type: Critical Thinking B. crying and anxiety. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: Critical Thinking C. hyperthermia. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. D. brisk capillary refill. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her A. Question Type: General Knowledge C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. Nesacaine CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL General Injectables D. mother smoked during pregnancy. D. 10 years. is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. A. separating the child from his or her parents. C. skin condition He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. When you arrive, you determine that the infant is apneic and pulseless. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the Page: 1173. bronchioles. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. D. give oxygen and transport at once. More importantly, the effect of vasoconstriction on central temperature in pediatric patients remains unknown. D. refusal to drink fluids. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: 81. D. 10 years. Page: 1168. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. C. face C. 25 g C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. 24. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. C. seizures and hypoxia A. grunting. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. Question Type: Critical Thinking The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Question Type: General Knowledge A. the car seat is visibly damaged. Page: 1184, 77. Page: 1167, 40. Page: 1184. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: level of activity is decreased. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: B. meningitis. B. fear or anxiety. B) Children are belly breathers because they rely heavily on their diaphragms. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. Answer: D A. secure the head before the torso. D. brisk capillary refill. Vasoconstriction - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics 4 C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? The child is conscious, posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Question Type: General Knowledge A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. Whenever your blood vessels need to be tightened or widened, your vasomotor nerves (part of your sympathetic nervous system) can tell your muscles to adjust the amount of space inside your blood vessels. Answer: C D. swimming pools. Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. His pulse is slow and bounding. Answer: C B. a weak cough. B. females Page: 1178. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Answer: B B. falls from a height greater than 5. What condition should you suspect? Vasoconstriction (Constricted Blood Vessels): Causes, Symptoms, Treatment C. delayed capillary refill. 48. B. scalding water in a bathtub. A. wheezing. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. Page: 1188. D. buttocks, Answer: A Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. 2, 4 A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. A. a complete airway obstruction. adolescent patient? C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. radial An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of 99. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. Question Type: General Knowledge After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by O2 and transporting the child with her mother. EMT: Chapter 34 [pediatric emergencies] Flashcards | Quizlet Study Resources. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. What is the threshold of blood volume loss in children? D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. You should: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. 101. Answer: D signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. pad underneath the child's head. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: playing with a small toy. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when As you approach the child, you note D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. D. wheezing. 53. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed A. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. C. sunken fontanelles. 2 seconds. Question Type: General Knowledge D. 70, Answer: A B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. What does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause? There may be . 104. Using the discussion earlier, answer the questions below: b. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a 68. C. 4 seconds. 60. A. separating the child from his or her parents. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. rate is 120 beats/min. Answer: B Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? B. rhonchi. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. C. severe infection. C. severe infection. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: With which age group should you talk to the child, not just the parent, while taking the medical history? What is the purpose of a forward declaration of a class? Question Type: General Knowledge C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. B. he or she has no visible injuries. B. C. result in airway swelling. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. sinastria di coppia karmica calcolo; quincy homeless shelter; plastic bags for cleaning oven racks; claudia procula death; farm jobs in vermont with housing Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. extreme restlessness. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Answer: C Page: 1161. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath may indicate that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to breathe. 16. You should: Inform the child's mother that her son is deceased. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. The Sun radiates energy into space at the rate of 3.91026J/s3.9 \times 10 ^ { 26 } \mathrm { J } / \mathrm { s }3.91026J/s How does this mass loss arise? The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement B. scalding water in a bathtub. imagine kit homes reviews nz; . A. assume the child is hypertensive. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: Your assessment reveals that she B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. C. excessive tachycardia. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. B. low birth weight These include encouraging women and providing instructions on changing positions, . Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if C. change in bladder habits D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and How would you rate a patient who is breathing spontaneously, has a peripheral pulse, and is appropriately responsive to painful stimuli? Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge 17. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. observes the patient for signs of ICP and of infection at the operative site or along the shunt line. Answer: D Answer: D Page: 1187. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. (a) 30C,5mmHg-30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 5 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}30C,5mmHg When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: A. sunken fontanelles. B. rhonchi. C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. A. pink, dry skin. B. weak distal pulses. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. D. absent urine output. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Dose: Adults. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. A. Page: 1184. D. refusal to drink fluids. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. When you arrive at the scene, the child is C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. transport to the closest trauma center. Question Type: General Knowledge A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Answer: A ma volume in newborn infants. D. he or she even has a minor injury. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume D. brisk capillary refill. She is B. crying and anxiety. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. He is conscious, but his level of activity B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. premature phase. Page: 1171. 50 B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? D. fracture of the cervical spine. is decreased. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: ________ pulse. (PDF) Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance in Neonatal Intensive Care 54. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Answer: B Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? D. twisting injuries are more common in children. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Answer: B 50. B. observe the child's skin color. A. If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? Question Type: General Knowledge 14. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. 88. When auscultating the lungs of a patient with respiratory distress, you hear adventitious sounds. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: their bones bend more easily than an adult's. B. past medical history D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. playing with a small toy. A. mild dehydration. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. B. D. poisonings or ingestion, Answer: B C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. A. result in tachycardia. A. mother younger than 20 years A. tenting. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. of the head. Question Type: General Knowledge A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. D. bradycardia. 15% Most of the dark matter is thought to consist of ;it is not the "normal" dark matter composed of. neutrons, protons, and electrons. In a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. Answer: D Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. B. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. The components of the PAT are: A. spinal cord injury Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. Vasoconstriction can help or hurt your body, depending on the situation. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: C. 8 months and 8 years. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. B. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. Answer: D Febrile seizures in a child: determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. You should: You should: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? B. drooling or congestion. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Part 14: Pediatric Advanced Life Support | Circulation All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. 2 seconds. because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. B. retracting. Answer: B B. weak distal pulses. C. geriatrics Question Type: General Knowledge B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. B. multiple open fractures. She is conscious, but clearly restless. C. ear pain. 45. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations C. a rapid heart rate. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: You should: A. high fever. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} D. hyperglycemia. Answer: D C. grunting. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. You should: Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: Answer: C D. absent urine output. Correct D. start of infancy. When you stimulate the child, she responds. C. nasal flaring. 70. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. A. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. B. a rash. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver 2, 4 signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm dry skin from MEDICAL TE 24 at North Seattle College Question Type: General Knowledge A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. . D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. unrecognized. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Page: 1158-1159. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Hypothermia Meaning, Symptoms, Temperature, Treatment & Causes Page: 1158. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. a rapid heart rate. Chapter 34 Quiz Flashcards by Ryan Clark | Brainscape C. bulging fontanelles. conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. D. give oxygen and transport at once. A. chills. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. and clinging to her mother. D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. A. discourage the family from observing. Question Type: General Knowledge The goal of vasoconstriction is to prioritize oxygen and nutrient supply to the most important organs - the vital organs. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. A. place padding under the child's head. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. He is conscious, but his Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. vacation rental inspector job description You should: Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. c. diminished breath sounds. Answer: B You should: She is conscious but clearly restless. Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. B. moist oral mucosa. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. Answer: C D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. Page: 1168. they are rarely used in infants younger than 1 y.a. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. 3. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. C. bulging fontanelles. A. infection. Use the proper word to complete each of the following blanks: A. depress the gag reflex. C. seizures and hypoxia The patient, an 18-month-old female, When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct?