75th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron North American F-86A-5-NA Sabre 49-1280 flying with a Navy Grumman F9F-6 Cougar over Long Island, 1952. To stem this tide, squadron leader Hill led a flight of four new P-40Es bombing and strafing into the mile-deep gorge. Whats most important is preventing total loss of the A-10 or even worse, her life, squadron commander Lt. Col. Stephen Joca said. The 14th Army Air Force was created March 10, 1943, and it absorbed the CATF. I thought, wheres the ground, wheres the ground I was holding my breath at that point, she said in the release. The 75th Fighter Squadron (75 FS) is a United States Air Force unit. She then slowed down and allow her wingman, Maj. Jack Ingber, to inspect the damaged aircraft. 169th Fighter Wing Units - McEntire Joint National Guard Base The operation ran for six days and nights, bringing in 9,052 troops, 1,282 pack mules and half a million pounds of supplies. He was sent to London in the spring of 1941 as a technical adviser to the Royal Air Force. Lt. Col. Madison Woo, Commander. At 17, he became a pilot in WWII, and was attached to the "75th Fighter Squadron" in China, Burma, and India Theater. US Pilot Awarded for a-10 Landing After 'Catastrophic' Failure John R. Alison, an ace fighter pilot in World War II who helped organize and lead a broad American air campaign that enabled British forces to bog down the Japanese in the jungles of Burma, died Monday at his home in Washington. 74th Fighter Squadron | Military Wiki | Fandom Austin Duffey, 75th Aircraft Maintenance Squadron cann manager, left, and Tech. Activated on 4 Jul 1942. This site is provided as a service of SCI Shared Resources, LLC. This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/. "The decision of what award or decoration a member receives is at the discretion of local leadership, taking into consideration the requirements for the award, the actions of the member, the responsibilities of the member's rank, and the overall circumstances of the event the member is being recognized for. Buy 75th Fighter Interceptor Squadron F-89 Model: Aircraft - Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: 75th Fighter Interceptor Squadron F-89 Model : Arts, Crafts & Sewing After graduating the Weapons Instructor Course, Paetzhold joined the Airmen who serve as tactical and operational advisors to military leaders at all levels. [3], On 17 December 1941, the American Volunteer Group (AVG) 2nd Fighter Squadron was redesignated as the 23rd Pursuit Group 75th Pursuit Squadron and subsequently the 75th Fighter Squadron. The 74th fighter squadron has a blue stripe with a white lightning. June 9, 2011 John R. Alison, an ace fighter pilot in World War II who helped organize and lead a broad American air campaign that enabled British forces to bog down the Japanese in the jungles of. 75th Fighter Squadron - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia Upgraded to the F-86D Sabre Interceptor in 1953 at Suffolk County Air Force Base, New York, where the squadron remained for three years before moving to Dow Air Force Base, Maine. On 3 April 1992, the squadron was again activated, as the 75th Fighter Squadron located at Pope Air Force Base, North Carolina. Became an A-10 training unit and remained at England AFB supporting the deployments of the 74th and 76th TFS. This squadron went on to become the third largest CAP squadron in the nation and in 2003 became the most decorated CAP squadron in the nation receiving the Texas Squadron of Merit, Texas Emergency Services Squadron of the Year, Regional (SW Region of the USA) Squadron of Distinction, and National Squadron of Distinction. During this period, the 75th served under the Air Defense Command and flew the F-86 Sabre day interceptors with a mission to maintain a high degree of operational proficiency so that it might repel any possible enemy air attack. ), the Washington Post, and others. It wasn't the first time an A-10 has had to crash-land because of a gun malfunction. Inactivated on 5 Jan 1946. A National Guard pilot was awarded after a similar incident in 2017. [1] Ensign Hill earned his wings as a Naval Aviator in November 1939 and joined the fleet as a TBD Devastator torpedo bomber pilot aboard the USS Saratoga, before joining a Vought SB2U Vindicator dive bomber squadron aboard USSRanger. In November, then-Air Force Secretary Barbara Barrett presented the Distinguished Flying Cross to Maj. Brett DeVries, an A-10 pilot with the 107th Fighter Squadron at Michigan's Selfridge Air National Guard Base, for executing a successful emergency landing without his landing gear or canopy. Minutes later, he belly-landed at Alpena Combat Readiness Training Center, east of the gunnery range. Colonel Alison led the mission on its first day, landing a glider bearing 15 soldiers in the glade. During the early days of its history, the 75th's mission was to attack and destroy the enemy by strafing airfields, troops, and supply depots, while maintaining air superiority so that the Japanese could not locate and bomb targets in China. [7] More than 2,000 people attended his funeral. Bye, 75th Fighter Squadron chief of standardization and evaluation, safely landed A-10C Thunderbolt II tail-995 after that in-flight emergency. The 75th Fighter Squadron (75 FS) is a United States Air Force unit. On the same day as its activation, the 75th scored its first major victory during a night interception flight against Japanese bombers. 401 Tactical Fighter Squadron (CF-188 Hornet) 409 Tactical Fighter Squadron (CF-188 Hornet) 410 Tactical Fighter (Operational Training) Squadron. Airman 1St Class Jason Epley/US Air Force, via Associated Press. The U.S. Air Force was part of the Army during World War II, and was also called the Army Air Forces or the Air Corps. The family returned to the United States when he was 15 months old. Copyright 2023 Military.com. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Briana Beavers). The squadron moved to Moody AFB, Georgia in 2007 due to the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) panel recommendations. Colonel Alison, who would go on to qualify as an ace by taking down seven enemy planes, was the pilot who demonstrated the capability of the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk to the Nationalist Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek, when he came to the United States in 1940 to buy planes for the fabled American volunteer group the Flying Tigers. Anyone can read what you share. Activated on 10 Oct 1946. After World War II, the squadron returned to the United States and was stationed at Fort Lewis, Washington. And there to be recognized was actually one of the founding members, retired Air Force Col. Dale Hendry. 141114-F-AV342-049. The squadron flew the F-101B Voodoo, a supersonic fighter that could carry nuclear-tipped. During his career he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross with two Oak Leaf Clusters, Presidential Unit Citation with Oak Leaf Cluster, Chinese Order of the Cloud and Banner 4th, 5th and 6th grades, 2-Star Wing Decorations, Chinese Victory Medal, Legion of Merit, and British Distinguished Flying Cross. He separated from active service in the USAAF in 1945. Pilot exemplifies Total Force Integration My first flight back was a step and this will be another. Altogether, Hill was credited with destroying 18.25 enemy aircraft. The C-17 is attached to the Reserve 89th Airlift Squadron assigned to the 445th Airlift Wing out of Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. "What's most important is preventing total loss of the A-10 or, even worse, her life.". Ling-Temco-Vought A-7D-11-CV Corsair II Serial No: 71-0338 of the 75th Tactical Fighter Squadron, taken in May 1973. [1][2], On May 7, 1942, the Japanese Army began building a pontoon bridge across the Salween River, which would allow them to move troops and supplies into China. Hill's first flight occurred at Winburn Field, when Marion P. Hair took Tex and a friend up in his Travel Air 4000. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. They eventually settled in San Antonio, Texas, where his father was the minister of the First Presbyterian Church. The squadron inactivated there on 30 November 1969 as part of the drawdown of ADC interceptor bases, the aircraft being passed along to the Air National Guard. Taylor Bye, 75th Fighter Squadron standardization and evaluation chief, lands A-10C Thunderbolt II tail-995 at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, Nov. 3, 2021. WW2 Army Air Corps (Air Force) Unit Records Research The 74th then moved to Thule AB, Greenland in 1954. U.S. Air Force Capt. The A-10C Warthog Gets New Upgrades To Be Ready To Fight In Future High U.S. Air Force Capt. The salute personifies the trust and connectedness of maintainers and pilots throughout the Air Force. [1] COLONEL BRANDON M. KELLY > 442d Fighter Wing > Display - AF For the health and well-being of all friends and family, there will be a memorial service in June. Following a period of activations and inactivations, during which the squadron was assigned to such bases as Northwest Field, Guam, and Howard Air Force Base, Canal Zone, the squadron returned to active duty on 12 January 1951 as the 75th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron stationed at Presque Isle Air Force Base, Maine. Taylor Bye, 75th Fighter Squadron standardization and evaluation chief, taxis to a canopy after her flight at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, Nov. 3, 2021. WW2 Army Air Corps (Air Force) Unit Records Research [1][2] This group of men, under the leadership of General Claire Lee Chennault, engaged in aerial combat against the Japanese very soon after 7 December 1941.[3]. The two-seat trainer version was equipped with dual controls, but carried the same armament as the F-101B and were fully combat-capable. 157th Fighter Squadron 803-647-8455. The American force returned home with no casualties. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Daniel Snider) Though such occurrences are rare, they do happen. It is assigned to the 23d Fighter Group, Air Combat Command and stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. They wrote the playbook to do this on the fly, because nobody had ever done this before, said Douglas Birkey, director of government relations for the Air Force Association, which promotes education about air power. [1] A-10 Warthog Emerges In New Camouflage | The Drive [1] Tex then attended Texas A&M for two years before transferring to Austin College, from which he graduated in 1938. Some members of the famous American Volunteer Group known as the "Flying Tigers" joined the 75th Fighter Squadron after the AVG was disbanded. During World War II, the 75th Fighter Squadron was one of the three original squadrons (74th, 75th, 76th) of the 23rd Fighter Group. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. All the wraps in the group have shark teeth and an aircraft metal background, but each squadron has its own unique look. Three fighter squadrons were tasked with defending. Soon after graduating from the University of Florida with a degree in engineering in 1936, Mr. Alison enlisted in the Army Air Corps. ", "I guess I was nervous the whole time, but I didn't have time to think about being nervous," Bye said. A cann manager is in charge of keeping record of parts taken from a cannibalizing jet. Lineage, including assignments, stations and aircraft in Robertson, AFHRA Factsheet, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 23d Tactical Fighter (later, 23d Fighter) Wing, "History: The Flying Tigers - American Volunteer Group - Chinese Air Force", "How the A-10 Warthog Keeps Getting Better and Better", "Reduced flying hours forces grounding of 17 USAF combat air squadrons", "75th Fighter Squadron and its A-10s return to Moody after six-month deployment", House Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces, House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, Aerospace Defense Command Fighter Squadrons, Chinese-American Composite Wing (Provisional), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=75th_Fighter_Squadron&oldid=1130929175, Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force, Military units and formations in Georgia (U.S. state), Fighter squadrons of the United States Army Air Forces, Articles needing additional references from December 2012, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Air Force Historical Research Agency, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 19421946; 1946-1949; 1951-1968; 19681969; 19721991; 1992-present, Discontinued and inactivated, on 30 June 1968, 23d Fighter Group, 10 October 1946 24 September 1949, 23d Fighter-Interceptor Group, 12 January 1951, 23d Operations (later, 23 Fighter) Group, 1 June 1992 present, Luliang Airfield, China, 12 September 1944, Hangchow Airfield, China, 10 October 1945 10 December 1945, Presque Isle Air Force Base, Maine, 18 August 1955, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 18:04. With skillful marksmanship, he destroyed one aircraft and severely damaged three others resulting in their probable destruction. He was preceded in death by his wife, Alice; daughter, Dona (Jerry) Kelker; and son, Randy A. Miller. [2], Hill made his first kills on January 3, 1942, when he downed two Nates over the Japanese airfield at Tak, Thailand. It flew the A-7D until 1981 when conversion to the A-10 Thunderbolt II was completed. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Briana Beavers). In 1944, Hill returned to the U.S. and took command of the 412th Fighter Group, America's first operational jet fighter group flying the P-59 Airacomet and the P-80 Shooting Star. Serving with the 75th Fighter Squadron, Bye was able to land the stricken attack aircraft with immense skill, showing her abilities as a US Air Force pilot. [4] This affected the 75th Fighter Squadron with a reduction of its flying hours, placing it into a basic mission capable status from 5 April-30 July 2013.[4]. He was born and raised in South Bend, Indiana. [1] He shot down two more on January 23, and became an ace the next day when he shot down a fighter and a bomber over Rangoon. Demotions, retirements, separations, and deaths all play a part in the formula which determines the promotion rate average. An official website of the United States government, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. The trust Bye has in a successful flight can be attributed to the hard work of the 75th AMU to restore tail-995. This doesnt happen very often in the history of the A-10, Joca said of Byes incident. [4], Squadrons either stood down on a rotating basis or kept combat ready or at a reduced readiness level called basic mission capable for part or all of the remaining months in fiscal 2013. Send a note, share a story or upload a photo. A-10 Thunderbolt "Heritage Hawg" | National Review Major Hill's leadership, spirit, and extraordinary heroism in action against enemy forces in carrying the attack to the enemy without thought of the odds against himself were an inspiration to all fighter pilots. He activated the 75th Fighter Squadron and later commanded the 23rd Fighter Group as a colonel. Surviving are his daughter, Mary (Carl) Straley; son, Ron (Caroline) Miller; daughter-in-law, Nan (Randy) Miller; ten grandchildren; and 16 great-grandchildren.
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